{"id":609,"date":"2023-07-28T14:53:48","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T14:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/?p=609"},"modified":"2024-04-28T15:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T15:05:22","slug":"le-potentiel-et-le-rappel-sujet-en-ncam-bassar-deux-tons-pour-deux-morphemes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/?p=609","title":{"rendered":"LE POTENTIEL ET LE RAPPEL SUJET EN NCAM (BASSAR) : DEUX TONS POUR DEUX MORPHEMES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/em><br \/>\nLe pr\u00e9sent article s\u2019int\u00e9resse au constituant verbal en nc\u00e0m (bassar). Dans cette langue, les structures verbales, dans certains emplois, sont susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es de deux morph\u00e8mes : \/k\u0269\u0301\/ (de ton haut) et \/k\u0269\/ (de ton moyen). Le premier est le potentiel, \u00ab les formes correspondant \u00e0 \u00ab pouvoir\u00bb (G. Jendraschek, 2003, p. 65) ; le second est un morph\u00e8me de rappel du sujet \u2013 expression que nous devons \u00e0 M. Cox (1998, p. 32). La s\u00e9lection de l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre s\u2019accompagne soit d\u2019un rel\u00e8vement soit d\u2019un abaissement tonal dans la structure verbale qui suit. Nous tentons ici d\u2019analyser le fonctionnement de ces morph\u00e8mes, en particulier leurs possibilit\u00e9s distributionnelles et les faits prosodiques qu\u2019ils induisent au sein du constituant verbal : chacun d\u2019eux ne se combine qu\u2019\u00e0 une des formes particuli\u00e8res de la conjugaison des verbes, comme aussi \u00e0 un sch\u00e8me tonal particulier. L\u2019identification des deux types de rapports est d\u2019un haut int\u00e9r\u00eat dans la compr\u00e9hension des cas d\u2019amalgames aujourd\u2019hui lexicalis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mots-cl\u00e9s : morph\u00e8me du potentiel ; morph\u00e8me de rappel sujet ; forme de mention ; verbe ; ton.<br \/>\n<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/em><br \/>\nThis article focuses on the verbal constituent in nc\u00e0m (bassar). In this language, the verbal structures, in certain uses, are likely to be preceded by two morphemes: \/k\u0269\u0301\/ (high tone) and \/k\u0269\/ (mid tone). The first one is called the potential, \u201cthe forms corresponding to \u201ccan\u201d (G. Jendraschek, 2003, p. 65); the second is a subject recall morpheme \u2013 an expression we owe to M. Cox (1998, p. 32). The selection of one of them is accompanied by either a raising pitch or a lowering pitch in the verb structure that follows. We try to analyze the functioning of these morphemes, their distributional possibilities and the prosodic facts they induce within the verbal constituent: each of them combines with one of the particular forms of the conjugation, and goes with a particular tonal scheme. The identification of the two types of relationships is important in understanding the amalgams that are actually lexicalized.<br \/>\n\uf0a7 Universit\u00e9 de Kara (Togo) ; E-mail : adounaino100@yahoo.fr<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: morpheme of potential; subject recall morpheme; form of<br \/>\nmention; verb; tone.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Le pr\u00e9sent article s\u2019int\u00e9resse au constituant verbal en nc\u00e0m (bassar). Dans cette langue, les structures verbales, dans certains emplois, sont susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es de deux morph\u00e8mes : \/k\u0269\u0301\/ (de ton haut) et \/k\u0269\/ (de ton moyen). Le premier est le potentiel, \u00ab les formes correspondant \u00e0 \u00ab pouvoir\u00bb (G. Jendraschek, 2003, p. 65) ; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-r"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611,"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609\/revisions\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/particip-action.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}